Final answer:
To treat sebaceous hyperplasia, OTC products containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide can be used for mild acne, while a dermatologist may prescribe stronger medications or procedures such as phototherapy and laser therapy for more severe cases. Frequent washing can help manage sebum levels on the skin.
Step-by-step explanation:
To treat sebaceous hyperplasia, which is an overgrowth of sebaceous glands, various methods can be used depending on the severity of the condition. Mild acne, which can often be a symptom of sebaceous hyperplasia, may respond well to over-the-counter (OTC) products that contain salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. These ingredients help remove old skin cells and clear up acne after consistent use for a month or two, but treatment should continue even after the skin clears to prevent future breakouts.
In cases where OTC products are ineffective or the condition is more serious, a dermatologist may prescribe stronger treatments such as retinoids, antibiotics (like erythromycin or clindamycin), or hormonal treatments. For severe acne or when traditional medications are insufficient, therapies such as isotretinoin may be used under strict medical supervision due to its potential side effects. Additionally, procedures like phototherapy and laser therapy might be considered to reduce oil production and kill acne-causing bacteria.
In all cases, maintaining a healthy skincare routine that includes frequent washing can help decrease the amount of sebum on the skin and prevent the development of pimples. A dermatologist's consultation is important to determine the appropriate treatment for an individual's specific condition.