Final answer:
Nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, and kidney failure are kidney-related conditions. Nephrotic syndrome involves damage to the glomerulus, leading to the presence of protein in the urine. Glomerulonephritis is an inflammation of the glomeruli, while kidney failure refers to the inadequate functioning of the kidneys.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nephrotic syndrome: In this syndrome the glomerulus gets damaged, causing a large amount of protein in the blood to enter the urine. Other symptoms of nephrotic syndrome include swelling, low serum albumin, and high cholesterol.
Glomerulonephritis: This is an inflammation of the glomeruli of the nephrons. Symptoms include excessive protein and blood in urine, increased blood pressure, and fluid retention leading to edema of the face, hands, and feet. Glomerulonephritis can be acute or chronic.
Kidney failure: Also known as renal failure, it is a condition in which the kidneys fail to function adequately.