Final answer:
Discoid eczema is treated through skin hydration with moisturizers and the use of topical corticosteroid creams like hydrocortisone to reduce inflammation. Immunosuppressants may also be used in severe cases. These treatments manage symptoms but do not cure the underlying cause.
Step-by-step explanation:
How Do We Treat Discoid Eczema?
Discoid eczema, a type of eczema, typically presents as dry, itchy patches on the skin that may swell, flake, bleed, and resemble a rash. Management of discoid eczema involves several strategies. Firstly, it is important to keep the skin moisturized; using a moisturizer can help maintain skin hydration and mitigate itching. When it comes to anti-inflammatory treatments, a topical corticosteroid cream is often prescribed, such as one containing hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone, a synthetic corticosteroid, helps to reduce skin inflammation by limiting the production of histamine, which is involved in the body's inflammatory response. For more severe cases or in individuals where steroids are less effective or not recommended, immunosuppressants may be used. These medications aim to modulate the body's immune response which is responsible for the inflammation and symptoms of eczema. It's important to note that while these treatments help manage the symptoms, they do not cure the underlying cause of eczema. Avoiding known allergens can be beneficial, as avoiding triggers can prevent or reduce flare-ups.