Final answer:
Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition with various subtypes, including contact dermatitis and dyshidrotic eczema. Management of symptoms includes the use of moisturizers and medicated creams. Dust mites are known triggers, but their exact role in eczema is not fully understood.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition characterized by dry, itchy patches that can swell, flake, or even bleed. While many subtypes exist, the most common forms include contact dermatitis, where skin reacts to exposure to allergens or irritants, and atopic dermatitis, often associated with asthma, allergic rhinitis, and a family history of these conditions. Other notable subtypes are seborrheic dermatitis, which typically affects the scalp; dyshidrotic eczema, which affects the hands and feet; nummular eczema, which presents as circular patches on the skin; and stasis dermatitis, commonly seen in the lower legs due to circulatory issues.
Various environmental factors are known to trigger or exacerbate eczema symptoms, such as dust mites, although the exact relationship between eczema and these triggers, including dust mites, is not fully proven. Management of eczema includes the use of moisturizers, corticosteroid creams, and immunosuppressants to alleviate symptoms and reduce inflammation.