Final answer:
Adult atopic dermatitis presents with itchy, dry, flaky patches of skin that can swell and bleed in severe cases. Management includes moisturizers, corticosteroid creams, and immunosuppressants. It differs from childhood eczema in distribution, persistence, and impact on quality of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition. Adult atopic dermatitis tends to have certain special features, differing from those seen in children. In adults, eczema often presents as itchy patches of skin that can resemble a rash, become dry and flaky, and may even lead to swelling or, in severe cases, bleeding. While there is evidence showing that many sufferers have antibodies against dust mites in their blood, the direct link between eczema and a dust mite allergy is still under investigation. Managing symptoms typically involves using moisturizers, corticosteroid creams, and immunosuppressants to reduce inflammation and alleviate discomfort.
Unlike childhood eczema, which often affects the face and extensor surfaces of arms and legs, adult eczema can be more widespread and may persist with a tendency to flare periodically. Sufferers of adult atopic dermatitis might find that the condition significantly impacts their quality of life, not just physically but also psychologically, due to its persistent nature and visible impact on the skin.