Final answer:
Eczema herpeticum is treated with antiviral medications, whereas allergic eczema management involves avoidance of triggers and symptom relief using moisturizers and topical steroids.
Step-by-step explanation:
Eczema Herpeticum Management
Eczema Herpeticum is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the herpes simplex virus (HSV) infects the skin of someone who has eczema. It is characterized by clusters of painful blisters that can burst and lead to widespread infection. The primary diagnosis of skin disorders like chickenpox or eczema is often based on the appearance and distribution of the rash, along with the patient's medical history. Antiviral medications such as acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir are used to manage the infection by keeping the virus in its dormant phase. Additionally, topical corticosteroid creams, like the one prescribed to Penny for her allergic eczema, are aimed at reducing inflammation and relieving itching but do not treat the viral infection itself.
In the case of eczema herpeticum, immediate medical attention is crucial as it can result in serious complications if not treated promptly. A healthcare provider will typically prescribe antiviral medications right away. For Penny's allergic eczema, the doctor recommended avoiding the trigger (sunscreen) and using a moisturizing cream—this approach manages symptoms but not the root cause. Overall management of the allergic eczema involves keeping the skin hydrated with moisturizers and using medications like corticosteroid creams and immunosuppressants as appropriate.
Eczema herpeticum requires prompt treatment with antiviral medications to prevent complications, while allergic eczema can be managed symptomatically with moisturizers and corticosteroids. It is important to avoid potential triggers that could worsen the condition.