Final answer:
Dermatologists perform a variety of surgical and cosmetic procedures, including mole and wart removal, excisions for skin cancer, Botox injections, and laser treatments. The popularity of cosmetic dermatology has created lucrative opportunities in the field, contributing to its competitiveness among medical specialties.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dermatologists often perform a variety of surgeries and procedures in their practice. Among these, simple surgical procedures such as mole and wart removal are frequently conducted to treat skin conditions or remove benign skin growths. When skin cancer is suspected, dermatologists may perform excisions to remove the affected tissue, which may then be examined to confirm a diagnosis. If skin cancer has metastasized, they will refer patients to an oncologist for further treatment. In the field of cosmetic dermatology, which has seen significant growth, common procedures include Botox injections, laser treatments, and the administration of collagen and dermal fillers to reduce the appearance of aging.
Regular checkups with a dermatologist are crucial for the early detection of skin cancers. Dermatologists are highly trained medical doctors who, after earning a medical degree, have completed several years of residency training, may have participated in a dermatology fellowship, and must pass the United States Medical Licensing Exam (USMLE), become state-licensed, and be certified by the American Board of Dermatology in the US.
Choosing to specialize in dermatology can offer a work-life balance, as dermatologists usually do not have to work excessive hours or be on call during weekends and holidays. Additionally, the popularity and profitability of cosmetic dermatology have turned it into a very appealing and competitive specialty for medical students.