Final answer:
Rosacea treatment options vary from topical creams to oral medications and laser treatments, depending on severity. Maintenance includes a gentle skincare routine and avoidance of triggers. Consultation with a dermatologist is advised for persistent or severe cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment of rosacea depends on the severity and can include a combination of lifestyle changes, topical agents, oral medications, and therapeutic procedures. For mild rosacea, topical treatments such as metronidazole or azelaic acid are commonly recommended by dermatologists to reduce inflammation and redness. Should rosacea be more moderate to severe, oral antibiotics like doxycycline or erythromycin might be prescribed to reduce inflammation. In addition, acne creams containing benzoyl peroxide can be effective. For severe cases, medications like isotretinoin may be considered, along with advanced therapies such as laser treatment or phototherapy. It's crucial for patients to follow a gentle skincare routine, avoid known triggers, and use sunscreen to protect sensitive skin from UV damage.
For maintaining healthy skin and reducing the chances of flare-ups, dermatologists recommend shampooing hair regularly, avoiding picking or squeezing pimples, keeping hands off the face, and avoiding excessive sun exposure. When over-the-counter products fail or if rosacea significantly affects one's quality of life, a visit to a dermatologist is warranted for more targeted treatment options.