Final answer:
Infantile atopic dermatitis is characterized by itching, redness, and oozing/crusting of the skin. Treatment involves moisturizing the skin, avoiding triggers, and using medications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Special Features of Infantile Atopic Dermatitis
Infantile atopic dermatitis, also known as infantile eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that commonly affects infants and young children. It is characterized by the following special features:
Pruritus (itching): Itching is a hallmark feature of infantile atopic dermatitis. Infants may scratch their skin, leading to redness and possible skin damage.
Erythema (redness) and papules (tiny raised bumps): Affected areas of the skin are typically red and can have small raised bumps, known as papules.
Exudation (oozing) and crusting: In severe cases, the skin may ooze fluid and form a crust as a result of scratching and inflammation.
Treating infantile atopic dermatitis involves moisturizing the skin, avoiding triggers, using topical corticosteroids or immunomodulators, and managing any underlying allergies.