Question

ontrast the mechanisms of the following two reactions, the dehydration and condensation of ethanol. Part A The first step of dehydration of ethanol is _______. The first step of condensation of ethanol is ________. The first step of dehydration of ethanol is _______. The first step of condensation of ethanol is ________. protonation, deprotonation protonation, protonation deprotonation, protonation deprotonation, deprotonation Request Answer Part B Dehydration of ethanol is __________, condensation of ethanol is __________. Dehydration of ethanol is __________, condensation of ethanol is __________. a substitution, an elimination an elimination, a substitution a substitution, a substitution an elimination, an elimination Request Answer

Answer 1

Part A: Protonation, Protonation

Part B: An elimination, A substitution

Step-by-step explanation:

The dehydration ethanol and the condensation of ethanol all begin from the protonation of ethanol. This is because, water is a good leaving group. Thus, the protonation of the -OH moiety of the molecule is the first step in each mechanism.

The dehydration of ethanol is an elimination reaction because it involves the loss of H-O-H from the ethanol molecule while the condensation of ethanol is an substitution reaction because the -OH moiety is replaced by -OCH2CH3.