Final answer:
It is true that forensic scientists can use DNA technology to link seminal material to an individual. This identification process uses unique DNA sequences and can be utilized in various applications, including crime scene analysis and paternity testing.
Step-by-step explanation:
True: Today, it is possible for forensic scientists to successfully link seminal material to one individual with DNA technology. Forensic geneticists can analyze DNA from a crime scene sample, like seminal material, and compare it to the DNA of a suspect. Each individual's DNA is unique with the exception of identical twins, allowing technicians to use similarities in DNA sequences to make precise identifications.
The process involves extracting DNA, sequencing it, and matching the DNA profile to that of a suspect. DNA can be retrieved from various biological materials such as hair, blood, or saliva. Applications of DNA analysis extend beyond forensic science to fields such as paternity testing, medical diagnostics, and human identification.
Each human cell comprises 23 pairs of chromosomes, with one set from the mother and the other from the father. The human genome is vast, containing approximately 3 billion base pairs and 20,000 to 25,000 functional genes. With advanced technology, forensic scientists can match DNA to individuals with exceptionally high accuracy, assuming a quality sample is obtained.