Final answer:
The growth and development of African American Studies can be attributed to the Civil Rights movement, increased graduation rates and college attendance among African Americans, and a growing acceptance and identification with African roots.
Step-by-step explanation:
The growth and development of African American Studies can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s and 1970s played a key role in advocating for equal rights and equality for African Americans. This led to the passage of legislation, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1968, which banned housing discrimination and created opportunities for African Americans to pursue higher education.
Additionally, the increased graduation rates and college attendance among African Americans during this period created a demand for Black Studies programs on college campuses. Students, both black and white, advocated for the inclusion of African American history and literature in the curriculum, leading to the establishment of African American Studies programs throughout the country.
Moreover, there was a growing acceptance and identification of African Americans with Africa and their African roots. This sparked a wave of initiatives and projects that promoted Black pride and consciousness, further contributing to the growth and development of African American Studies.