Final answer:
The Five-Factor Model of personality consists of the five factors OCEAN: openness to experience, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Five-Factor Model of personality is a widely accepted theory in personality psychology. It consists of five factors, often referred to by the mnemonic OCEAN. The five factors are:
- Openness to experience: This factor is characterized by imagination, feelings, actions, and ideas. People who score high on this factor tend to be curious and have a wide range of interests.
- Conscientiousness: This factor is characterized by competence, self-discipline, thoughtfulness, and goal-directed behavior. People who score high on this factor are hardworking and dependable.
- Extroversion: This factor is characterized by sociability, assertiveness, excitement-seeking, and emotional expression. People who score high on this factor are outgoing and warm.
- Agreeableness: This factor is characterized by pleasantness, cooperativeness, trustworthiness, and good-naturedness. People who score high on this factor are typically described as kind and cooperative.
- Neuroticism: This factor is characterized by emotional instability, anxiety, moodiness, and irritability. People who score high on this factor tend to experience negative emotions more frequently.