Final answer:
The immediate effect of severing the phrenic nerve would be that breathing would stop.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most immediate effect of the severing of the phrenic nerve would be that breathing would stop. The phrenic nerve is responsible for controlling the contractions of the diaphragm, the crucial muscle involved in the process of breathing. Without the phrenic nerve, the diaphragm cannot contract, leading to a cessation of breathing.