Final answer:
The response described is called the Babinski sign. In an adult, a positive Babinski sign can indicate a problem with the corticospinal tract.
Step-by-step explanation:
The response described, where the big toe points up and the other toes fan out, is called the Babinski sign.
This response is a reflex that is normally suppressed by the corticospinal input from the brain.
In an adult, a positive Babinski sign can indicate a problem with the corticospinal tract, such as a lesion or damage to the spinal cord or brain.