Final answer:
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, also known as thyrotropin, is released by the anterior pituitary gland and plays a crucial role in regulating the thyroid gland's release of thyroid hormones involved in metabolism, growth, and development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Another name for Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) is thyrotropin. TSH is a critical hormone released by the anterior pituitary gland that regulates the activity of the thyroid gland. This hormone is part of a feedback loop involving the hypothalamus and the thyroid gland, where its secretion is stimulated by thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) from the hypothalamus, and in turn, TSH stimulates the thyroid to release thyroid hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). These thyroid hormones are vital for the regulation of the body's metabolism, growth, and development.