Final answer:
After calculating the 8% tax on both Tommy's $20 football and John's $25 helmet and adding it to their original prices, John paid $5.40 more than Tommy, including the sales tax.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to calculate the difference in the total amount paid by Tommy and John for a football and a helmet, respectively, including an 8% sales tax. To do so, we need to:
- Calculate the tax for each item.
- Add the tax to the original price to find the total cost.
- Subtract Tommy's total cost from John's total cost to find the difference.
Tommy's football costs $20. To calculate the tax, multiply $20 by 8%, or 0.08 (convert percentage to decimal):
$20 × 0.08 = $1.60.
The total cost for Tommy is the original price plus tax:
$20 + $1.60 = $21.60.
John's helmet costs $25. Similarly, we calculate the tax by multiplying $25 by 8%:
$25 × 0.08 = $2.00.
The total cost for John is:
$25 + $2.00 = $27.00.
The difference between John's and Tommy's total cost is:
$27.00 - $21.60 = $5.40.
Therefore, John paid $5.40 more than Tommy, including tax.