Final answer:
An Easement is a type of encumbrance that can be either voluntary or involuntary. It gives rights to use another's property for specific purposes and may be established through agreement or by law.
Step-by-step explanation:
An Easement is a type of encumbrance that can be categorized as either voluntary or involuntary. Easements are legal rights granted to a person or entity to use the property of another for a specific purpose. While easements can be established by agreement between parties (voluntary), they can also be created by law, such as for utilities or emergency access (involuntary).
Not all land use restrictions are created by governments; developers may use tools like restrictive covenants and easements to manage the use of land within their developments. For example, an easement may prevent someone from building on a piece of land to preserve open space for the public's enjoyment.