Final answer:
A cordectomy is the surgical procedure used for the removal of a vocal cord affected by laryngeal cancer. It is usually performed when the cancer is limited to the vocal cords, with a laser used for precise tissue removal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate surgical procedure for the removal of a vocal cord due to laryngeal cancer is a cordectomy. This surgical operation specifically targets the removal of all or part of a vocal cord affected by cancer. When cancer is limited to the vocal cords, a cordectomy can be curative and is often performed using a laser, which allows for precise removal of the cancerous tissue. A tracheotomy may be a part of the supportive treatment but is not a procedure to remove cancer. Similarly, a total laryngectomy, which involves the complete removal of the larynx, may be considered if cancer has spread beyond the vocal cords or other treatments have failed. Oropharyngeal resections are used for cancers of the oropharynx, which is different from the larynx.