Question

Case: 45M w/ hx of HTN and noncompliance with medications presents to the ED with nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and headache, found to have BP of 230/140. No chest pain, no focal neuro deficits. + 25 pack-year smoking hx.

Answer 1

Hypertension crisis is the subject of the question, which refers to a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of high blood pressure. It requires immediate medical attention to lower the blood pressure and prevent further complications.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. In this case, the patient is a 45-year-old male with a history of hypertension and noncompliance with medications. His symptoms include nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, and headache, and his blood pressure is found to be 230/140, which is extremely high. These symptoms and high blood pressure are indicative of a hypertensive crisis, which is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of hypertension. It requires immediate medical attention to lower the blood pressure and prevent further complications.