Question

Case: 65M w/ hx of smoking and COPD presents to the ED with progressively worsening SOB and wheezing. + worsening cough productive of yellow sputum. Vital signs stable. + one previous hospitalization for COPD exacerbation, medication = inhaled albuterol.

Answer 1

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease caused by chronic poor airflow, primarily due to tobacco smoking. Symptoms include shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Treatment options for COPD include inhaled bronchodilators.

Step-by-step explanation:

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung disease characterized by chronic poor airflow. It is primarily caused by tobacco smoking, which leads to the breakdown of connective tissues in the lungs. COPD is often accompanied by symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. Inhaled bronchodilators, such as inhaled albuterol, can be used to treat COPD symptoms. However, there is no cure for COPD except in very severe cases where lung transplantation may be an option.