Final answer:
Surgical correction of a patent foramen ovale, a common heart defect, can lead to late complications such as arrhythmias, residual shunts, infective endocarditis, thromboembolic events, and device-related issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
A patent foramen ovale is a common heart defect where the septum primum does not close properly at birth, leaving an opening (foramen ovale) that should be sealed. While many cases are benign and asymptomatic, some may require surgical intervention. Despite surgical correction being a well-established procedure, there are potential late complications associated with it.
Late Complications of Patent Foramen Ovale Repair:
Post-surgical complications can sometimes occur, including:
- Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats)
- Residual shunts (incomplete closure of the foramen ovale)
- Infective endocarditis (infection of the inner lining of the heart)
- Thromboembolic events (such as stroke)
- Device-related complications in case of a device closure
Monitoring for these complications is crucial, and the risks and benefits of surgical repair should be carefully weighed against the potential for monitoring the condition without intervention.