Final answer:
Late complications of aortic coarctation include hypertension, aneurysm formation, and heart problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aortic coarctation is a congenital condition characterized by a narrowing of the aorta. Late complications of aortic coarctation can include:
- Hypertension: The narrowing of the aorta can lead to high blood pressure in the upper body, particularly in the arms.
- Aneurysm: The increased pressure and strain on the aortic wall can cause the weakened area to balloon out, forming an aneurysm.
- Heart problems: The heart may have to pump harder to overcome the narrow section of the aorta, leading to complications such as left ventricular hypertrophy or heart failure.
These late complications can have serious effects on a person's health and may require medical intervention or surgery to manage.