Final answer:
Abnormal thrombus and embolus formation are indicative of the progression of atherosclerosis, a condition where artery walls thicken due to plaque buildup which can disrupt blood flow and lead to significant cardiovascular events like heart attacks and strokes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Atherosclerosis, Thrombus, and Embolus Formation
Abnormal thrombus and embolus formation are related to the progression of atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the thickening and stiffening of artery walls due to the accumulation of plaques, which are fatty deposits. These plaques can cause blood clot formation, known as thrombosis, and when a piece of a thrombus breaks away, it becomes an embolus, which can travel through the bloodstream and cause blockages in other areas. Thrombi and emboli can lead to dangerous cardiovascular events such as heart attacks and strokes if they obstruct blood flow. Excessive platelet count, or thrombocytosis, can increase the risk of excessive clot formation. The risk factors for atherosclerosis and subsequently for abnormal thrombus and embolus formation include hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes, smoking, and a genetic predisposition.
of atherosclerosis demonstrates the buildup of fatty, calcified deposits in an artery. These plaques have the potential to disrupt blood flow and lead to the formation of blood clots.