Final answer:
Urinary incontinence during pregnancy can occur due to pressure on the bladder and hormonal changes. Treatment options include pelvic floor exercises, bladder training, and medication if necessary.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urinary incontinence during pregnancy can occur due to the pressure of the growing fetus on the bladder, particularly in the second and third trimesters. Additionally, hormonal changes during pregnancy can affect the muscles and nerves controlling the bladder, making it more difficult to control urine flow.
The treatment for urinary incontinence during pregnancy typically involves pelvic floor exercises or Kegel exercises, which help strengthen the muscles that support the bladder and control urine flow. These exercises can be done at home and are usually recommended before considering other treatment options. In more severe cases, a healthcare provider may recommend additional interventions such as bladder training or medication.
In some cases, urinary incontinence during pregnancy may resolve on its own after childbirth as the body returns to its pre-pregnancy state. However, if the symptoms persist or worsen, it is important to seek medical advice for further evaluation and management.