Final answer:
In the psychological domain of a nursing assessment, information on a patient's mental and emotional health, psychological needs, personality, neuroses, and attitudes are collected using standardized inventories like the MMPI, and surveys incorporating personal and cultural factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the psychological domain of a nursing assessment, data is collected to evaluate a patient’s mental and emotional health. This includes assessing their psychological needs, such as their need for an emotional support network and their tendencies in behaviors and thought patterns. The psychological domain also explores elements of personality, potential neuroses, and other factors that may influence a patient's psychosocial health. Tools like the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) may be used to compile a clinical profile that can assist healthcare providers in delivering tailored psychological care.
Moreover, these assessments will often include surveys with questions related to personal opinions, judgments, and attitudes. For example, a patient's outlook on their health, behaviors such as alcohol or drug use, sense of personal involvement, and willingness to engage in future health promotions are valuable in understanding the psychological components of their overall well-being. Lastly, it is imperative that such assessments are culturally sensitive and incorporate factors like spirituality, family history, ethnic identity, and experiences of racism or health disparities which could affect mental health.