Question

for child/infant rescue breaths give __ breaths every ____ seconds (__/min) and give each breath over ___ seconds, check pulse every ____

Answer 1

For a child or infant who needs rescue breaths, you should administer 2 breaths every 30 seconds, and each breath should be given over 1 second, with a pulse check every 2 minutes. It is important to consider the normal pediatric respiratory rates which vary depending on the age due to their impact on emergency medical care such as Apgar scoring.

Step-by-step explanation:

For child/infant rescue breaths, give 2 breaths every 30 seconds (4/min) and give each breath over 1 second, check pulse every 2 minutes. The normal respiratory rate for a child decreases with age. An infant under 1 year typically has a respiratory rate between 30 and 60 breaths per minute, while a child around 10 years old has a rate, closer to 18 to 30 breaths per minute. By adolescence, the rate stabilizes, similar to adults at 12 to 18 breaths per minute.

Understanding the respiratory rate is crucial, especially in emergency situations where the Apgar score, which includes heart rate and respiration, is used to determine the need for immediate medical attention in newborns. The Apgar score assesses a newborn's immediate health after birth, with a total score below 5 indicating an emergency. Scores of 8 or above are considered normal.