Final answer:
Vascular complications in Marfan syndrome during pregnancy can include aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, and other cardiovascular issues. Close monitoring and medical management are important to minimize the risks. Surgery may be needed in severe cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Vascular complications in Marfan syndrome during pregnancy can include aortic dissection, aortic aneurysm, and other cardiovascular issues. Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue, including blood vessels. During pregnancy, the increased blood volume and cardiac output can put additional stress on the weakened blood vessels in individuals with Marfan syndrome, leading to these complications.
For example, aortic dissection is a serious condition where there is a tear in the inner layer of the aorta, the main artery that carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. This can cause severe pain, organ damage, and even be life-threatening. Aortic aneurysm is the abnormal enlargement of the aorta, which can weaken the blood vessel wall and potentially rupture.
To manage these vascular complications during pregnancy, close monitoring by a healthcare provider specializing in high-risk pregnancies is important. Medications may be prescribed to help control blood pressure and prevent further damage to the blood vessels. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair or stabilize the affected blood vessels.