Final Answer:
The most common genetic conditions that require screening for aortic disease include Marfan syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, and Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
Individuals with certain genetic conditions are at an increased risk of developing aortic diseases, which can lead to serious complications such as aortic aneurysms and dissections. Marfan syndrome is a connective tissue disorder caused by mutations in the FBN1 gene, leading to a predisposition for aortic root dilation. Loeys-Dietz syndrome, caused by mutations in genes like TGFBR1 and TGFBR2, also involves aortic aneurysms. Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, a group of connective tissue disorders, can affect blood vessels, potentially leading to aortic complications.
Screening for aortic disease in individuals with these genetic conditions often involves regular monitoring of aortic dimensions through imaging techniques like echocardiography or magnetic resonance imaging.