Final answer:
Alexander would describe himself as a military genius, a courageous warrior, and a legendary leader, encapsulating ambition, courage, and the ability to inspire loyalty far beyond his native Macedonia.
Step-by-step explanation:
Alexander the Great would most likely describe himself to his men as a military genius, courageous warrior, and a legendary leader capable of achieving great deeds. Inspired by Achilles, he sought to surpass the renown of this ancient hero, envisioning himself within this tradition of valor and excellence. Alexander's sense of identity was undoubtedly shaped by his education under Aristotle and his remarkable military accomplishments, which included personal acts of bravery, tactical brilliance, and the strategic use of alliances and communication to assimilate conquered people peacefully into his empire.
He was a charismatic figure who led by example, inspiring his Macedonian and Greek troops, as well as the Persian subjects he conquered. With a small yet highly effective army, he undertook an ambitious campaign against Persia, quickly mastering Anatolia and advancing through Syria and Egypt. Illustrative of his leadership style, Alexander at one moment could be found participating in the revelry of victory with his men, while at crucial times he displayed focused command over his forces, as the Roman mosaic depicts with his poised demeanor in the chaos of battle.