Final answer:
According to Freud, the preconscious easily brings information to conscious awareness, unlike the more deeply buried unconscious. Jung introduced the collective unconscious, a separate concept signifying inherited universal archetypes.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Sigmund Freud, the preconscious contains information that is not currently in our conscious awareness but can be easily accessed. Freud's theory suggests that the preconscious is like the layer just beneath the surface of our conscious mind, where thoughts and feelings can be brought into consciousness with ease. This is in contrast to the unconscious, where repressed desires and impulses remain hidden from our conscious awareness and can significantly influence our behavior and experiences.
It's important to note that Carl Jung advanced the concept of the collective unconscious, which is distinct from Freud's individualistic unconscious and preconscious. Jung's collective unconscious refers to the common psychological tendencies passed down from one generation to the next, housing archetypes shared across human experiences.