Final answer:
When facing a malfunctioning stop light due to a power outage, the correct procedure is to treat the intersection as if it is controlled by a stop sign. In emergencies, such as a woman in labor in your vehicle, utilitarian principles might suggest proceeding can be morally permissible, yet safety and caution remain paramount.
Step-by-step explanation:
When approaching a malfunctioning stop light due to a power outage, the correct action is not presented in the options provided. Standard traffic rules dictate that when encountering a stop light that is not functioning properly, drivers should treat the intersection as though it is governed by a stop sign. This means that drivers should come to a full stop, look for any oncoming traffic from all directions, and proceed with caution only when it is safe to do so.
In the specific scenario provided, where there is a pregnant woman about to deliver in the backseat, the situation becomes more complex. While normally one would never run a red light, the concept of Rule Utilitarianism (RU) suggests that in such exceptional circumstances, breaking the law could be morally permissible if doing so maximizes utility or overall good. However, caution and safety should still be paramount to prevent accidents and further complications.
Regardless of the situation, drivers must not follow any of the incorrect actions like running toward or alongside an ambulance, or staying stationary indefinitely, as these actions do not align with traffic regulations or common sense safety rules. It is important to act with urgency but also responsibly to ensure the safety of all parties involved.