Final answer:
A valid deed generally requires the signature of a competent grantor and two witnesses. The grantee, who receives the property, does not typically sign the deed. Witnesses confirm the grantor's signature, ensuring legal acknowledgment.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine whether a deed is valid, key parties involved in the transaction must meet certain requirements. A competent grantor is essential because they are the party that has the legal capacity to transfer the property. Typically, for a deed to be legally valid, it must be signed by the competent grantor and typically, two witnesses must attest to this signing. The grantee, being the recipient of the property, does not typically sign the deed. The witnesses serve to verify that the deed was indeed signed by the grantor. Having competent parties and proper witnessing aligns the transaction with legal formalities necessary for recognition and enforcement.