Final answer:
Acidosis and alkalosis are conditions that affect the pH of the blood. Acidosis occurs when the blood is too acidic, while alkalosis occurs when the blood is too alkaline. The physiological effects of acidosis include increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, headache, confusion, and muscle weakness.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acidosis and alkalosis are conditions that affect the pH of the blood. Acidosis occurs when the blood is too acidic, while alkalosis occurs when the blood is too alkaline. The physiological effects of acidosis include increased heart rate, decreased blood pressure, headache, confusion, and muscle weakness. On the other hand, the physiological effects of alkalosis include muscle twitching, tingling or numbness in the extremities, lightheadedness, and seizures.