Final answer:
A potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L (2.9 mmol/l) must be reported immediately to the surgeon.
Step-by-step explanation:
The preoperative lab value that must be reported immediately to the surgeon is a potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L (2.9 mmol/l).
Potassium is an essential electrolyte that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the heart, muscles, and nerves. A potassium level of 2.9 mEq/L is below the normal range of 3.5-5.0 mEq/L, indicating hypokalemia (low potassium levels).
Hypokalemia can cause irregular heart rhythms, muscle weakness, and other serious complications. Therefore, the surgeon should be immediately informed to take appropriate actions.