Final answer:
The correct answer is B. Nurse and patient. The nursing diagnosis is a collaboration between the nurse and the patient, focusing on the patient's individual needs for a personalized plan of care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Formulating a nursing diagnosis is a crucial step in the nursing process and typically involves a collaborative effort between the nurse and the patient. This joint function ensures that the specific needs, experiences, and health problems of the patient are accurately identified and addressed. A nursing diagnosis allows for the development of a personalized plan of care tailored to the patient's individual circumstances.
While doctors have more authority in a medical setting, nursing diagnoses are generally within the purview of the nursing domain. The relationship between doctors and nurses is essential for patient care, but the initiation of a nursing diagnosis is more directly connected to the nursing profession. Nurses use their training to assess the patient's condition and collaborate with them to identify health issues that may be addressed through nursing interventions.
Thus, the correct answer to the question is B. Nurse and patient. When nurses and patients work together, they focus on the patient's symptoms, health history, and personal concerns to establish a comprehensive care plan.