Question

A client has been prescribed ketogenic diet to supplement pharmacotherapy for a seizure disorder. Which food items should the nurse encourage the client to​ consume? select all that apply.

a. Foods high in fat
b. Salty foods
c. Foods high in vitamin K
d. Low protein foods
e. Low carbohydrate foods

Answer 1

In the ketogenic diet recommended for seizure disorders, clients should be encouraged to consume foods high in fat, low in carbohydrates, and with moderate protein. Salty foods and foods high in vitamin K are not the focus of this diet.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that is often used to supplement pharmacotherapy for seizure disorders. When advising a client on following a ketogenic diet, certain food items should be encouraged:

• Foods high in fat: The diet primarily consists of fats which can include foods like avocados, cheese, nuts, and oils.
• Low carbohydrate foods: Carbohydrates should be restricted to maintain the state of ketosis necessary for the diet's effectiveness.
• Low protein foods: While protein is a component of the ketogenic diet, it should be consumed in moderation to prevent excess gluconeogenesis, which can disrupt ketosis.

It's important to note that while salty foods and foods high in vitamin K can have their place in a balanced nutrition, they aren't focal points of a ketogenic diet. Hence, the nurse should encourage consumption of foods high in fat and low in both carbohydrates and protein.