Final Answer:
The part of the word that is added to the end of a root to form a new word is called a(n) C) Suffix.
Step-by-step explanation:
In linguistic morphology, the addition of affixes to a root word is a fundamental process for word formation. A suffix is the specific type of affix that is added to the end of a root word to create a new word with a modified meaning or grammatical function.
Unlike prefixes, which are added at the beginning of a word, suffixes alter the word's meaning or grammatical category by being attached to the end of the root.
Understanding the role of suffixes is crucial in deciphering the meaning of words and constructing words in various contexts. For example, in the word "happiness," "happi" is the root, and "ness" is the suffix, converting the adjective "happy" into the noun form.
Similarly, recognizing suffixes helps in comprehending the nuances of language and aids in vocabulary development. This knowledge is valuable in fields such as linguistics, language arts, and communication, where a precise understanding of word structure enhances proficiency and clarity in written and spoken communication.
The correct identification of linguistic elements, such as C) suffixes, contributes to effective language use and interpretation. It is an essential skill not only for linguists and language professionals but also for anyone seeking to enhance their language comprehension and expression.