Final answer:
To prevent skin breakdown and pressure ulcers, nursing interventions involve assessing risk factors, implementing preventative measures, and monitoring the skin. Treatment of pressure ulcers includes wound care management, pain management, infection control, and supportive care.
Step-by-step explanation:
Preventing skin breakdown and pressure ulcers requires applying nursing knowledge and utilizing appropriate interventions. To prevent skin breakdown, it is important to assess the patient's risk factors and implement preventative measures such as regularly repositioning the patient, using specialized support surfaces, maintaining good hygiene, and ensuring proper nutrition and hydration. Monitoring the skin for any signs of breakdown or pressure ulcers is also crucial.
In the treatment of pressure ulcers, nursing interventions involve wound care management. This includes cleaning the wound, removing necrotic tissue, applying appropriate dressings, and promoting wound healing through techniques like moist wound healing or negative pressure wound therapy. Pain management, infection control, and providing supportive care are also vital aspects of treatment.