Final answer:
The NCCLS is responsible for establishing the procedures for blood collection and the order of draw. OSHA, CLIA, and The Joint Commission have different roles and do not specifically establish these procedures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The committee responsible for establishing the procedures for blood collection, including the "order of draw," is the NCCLS, which stands for National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. The order of draw is a specific sequence that phlebotomists must follow when drawing blood to prevent cross-contamination between different types of blood collection tubes, which could lead to erroneous results.
OSHA, or the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is more focused on ensuring safe and healthful working conditions rather than setting clinical laboratory standards. CLIA, or the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments, regulates laboratory testing and ensures the accuracy, reliability, and timeliness of test results but does not specifically establish blood collection procedures. JCAHO, now known as The Joint Commission, accredits and certifies health care organizations but, similarly, is not directly responsible for the establishment of blood collection order of draw.