Final answer:
The statute of limitations for a gross misdemeanor is not specified in the Fifth Amendment, which focuses on the necessity of a grand jury indictment for serious crimes. However, the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial. The specifics of the statute of limitations depend on state laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statute of limitations on a gross misdemeanor arrest varies by state, and it is not explicitly defined in the Fifth Amendment. The Amendment outlines the requirement of a grand jury indictment for capital or otherwise infamous crimes and provides various protections such as due process, protection against self-incrimination, double jeopardy, and just compensation for the taking of private property. It's important to note that this requirement generally applies to felonies and not misdemeanors. States are allowed to use different procedures than a grand jury, such as a preliminary hearing, as long as they are deemed equally fair. The Sixth Amendment additionally guarantees the right to a speedy trial, which is related but distinct from the statute of limitations.