Final answer:
A urinalysis can provide information on pH, specific gravity, white blood cells, hemoglobin, ketones, bilirubin, nitrites, and glucose. Benedict's test is used to specifically detect the presence and quantity of glucose in urine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The test that can provide information on pH, specific gravity, white blood cells, hemoglobin, ketones, bilirubin, nitrites, and glucose is a urinalysis. A routine urinalysis is often the first test administered to assess kidney function. It examines urine samples for physical, chemical, and microscopic components to detect abnormalities such as infections, kidney diseases, and other urinary system disorders. Additionally, Benedict's test is used to specifically detect the presence and quantity of glucose in urine, which may indicate diabetes.