Final answer:
Gardner syndrome is a genetic disorder featuring multiple colorectal polyps and extraintestinal manifestations such as osteomas, dental abnormalities, and skin tumors. Regular monitoring and genetic counseling are important for management. Early intervention is critical to reduce cancer risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
How Gardner Syndrome May Present
Gardner syndrome, a variant of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), is a rare genetic disorder characterized by a predisposition to multiple polyps in the colon and rectum, which are precancerous. This condition often presents with extraintestinal manifestations such as osteomas (benign bone growths), dental abnormalities (such as unerupted teeth or supernumerary teeth), and various types of skin tumors, including epidermoid cysts and fibromas. Gardner syndrome can also lead to the development of desmoid tumors, which are noncancerous growths that can cause significant complications due to their aggressive nature and potential to invade surrounding tissues.
Patients with Gardner syndrome require regular monitoring and medical management to prevent the progression of polyps to colorectal cancer. Genetic counseling is recommended for affected individuals and their family members since the disease is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. Early detection and intervention are crucial for managing the symptoms and reducing the risk of cancer associated with Gardner syndrome.