Final answer:
During medieval times, music started with monophonic Gregorian chant but later developed into polyphonic music with multiple melodic lines. Polyphony continued to evolve in the Renaissance period, impacting the music and leading to the creation of new forms like madrigals and canons.
Step-by-step explanation:
Polyphonic and Monophonic Music in Medieval and Renaissance Periods
In the earlier medieval period, the music was primarily monophonic, meaning it had a single melodic line without accompaniment. Gregorian chant is an example of monophonic music. However, as the high medieval era progressed, polyphonic music emerged and became prevalent by the 13th and 14th centuries. Polyphony is characterized by multiple melodic lines or voices happening simultaneously, creating harmonies. The development of polyphonic music is associated with the Ars Nova.
In the Renaissance period, polyphony continued to evolve and had a significant impact on the music of that time. It allowed for larger ensembles and demanded a blend of instruments across the entire vocal range. The use of polyphony also led to the development of new forms of music, such as the madrigal and canons.
Overall, the transition from monophonic to polyphonic music marked important advancements in musical composition and increased complexity in musical texture.