Final answer:
Endoscopes are medical devices that allow doctors to view and interact with internal body structures for diagnostic and surgical purposes, using fiber optics for image transmission. Other diagnostic tools include the Anger camera for medical imaging and devices for measuring radiation, such as Geiger counters.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diagnostic equipment such as scopes, cameras, and other peripheral devices are crucial tools in modern medicine. An endoscope is a common device used to inspect the body's internal structures by entering through various orifices or minor incisions. These devices utilize fiber optic technology to transmit light and capture images of internal body parts. The images may be viewed through an eyepiece or displayed on a video screen, allowing for both diagnostic and surgical procedures such as arthroscopic surgery or biopsy collection.
Other specialized devices, including the Anger camera, enable medical professionals to capture imagery using scintillators connected to photomultipliers. Moreover, devices like Geiger counters, scintillators, and dosimeters are employed for measuring radiation exposure. Each of these tools illustrates the sophisticated nature of diagnostic technology and its central role in modern healthcare.