Final answer:
If the brakes fail while driving, stay calm, pump the brakes, downshift (if driving a manual transmission), engage the emergency brake, use terrain to slow down, alert others, and find a safe place to stop.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the brakes fail while driving a vehicle, there are several steps you can take to ensure your safety:
- Stay calm: Panicking can make the situation worse. Stay focused and alert.
- Pump the brakes: Try pumping the brake pedal rapidly to build up brake fluid pressure.
- Downshift: If you are driving a manual transmission vehicle, downshift to a lower gear to help slow down the vehicle.
- Engage the emergency brake: Gradually pull up on the emergency brake to slow down the vehicle. However, be cautious as engaging the emergency brake abruptly may cause the vehicle to skid.
- Use terrain to your advantage: Look for uphill slopes, gravel patches, or soft grassy areas to help slow down the vehicle gradually and safely.
- Alert others: Use your horn, flash your lights, and signal your intention to other drivers to let them know there is a problem.
- Find a safe place to stop: Look for a wide shoulder, an empty parking lot, or any open space where you can bring the vehicle to a stop safely.