Final answer:
Intertrigo caused by Candida is effectively treated with topical antifungal medications like clotrimazole, miconazole, and nystatin, or oral medications such as fluconazole. During pregnancy, clotrimazole is preferred due to its FDA Category B classification. Long-term treatment and preventative measures like good hygiene also play a critical role in managing and reducing the recurrence of infections.
Step-by-step explanation:
Intertrigo due to Candida, commonly known as a yeast infection, is typically treated with antifungal medications. These come in various forms, such as topical creams or oral medications. The most commonly used topical agents include clotrimazole, miconazole, and nystatin. In some cases, particularly when topical treatment is not effective or for more systemic infections, oral antifungals like fluconazole are prescribed. For vaginal candidiasis, treatments such as butoconazole, tioconazole, or oral fluconazole can be used, with topical treatments having an 80-90% success rate.
During pregnancy, care must be taken when selecting a treatment. Clotrimazole is classified as a Category B drug by the FDA for use during pregnancy and is recommended due to its safety profile. In resistant or recurrent cases, long-term treatment with drugs like itraconazole or ketoconazole might be necessary. Additionally, maintaining good hygiene, wearing appropriate clothing, and avoiding excessive moisture can help reduce the risk of repeat infections.