Final answer:
When transporting specimens, a shipping list should be included. It contains details of the specimens being transported. Patient history or insurance information are generally not needed unless the context requires it.
Step-by-step explanation:
When transporting specimens, it is crucial to include a shipping list. The shipping list typically contains essential details of the specimens, such as a description and quantity, and ensures that everything that was supposed to be shipped arrives at the destination. It would generally not be necessary to include an insurance policy information or a full patient history in the transport of a specimen, unless the context specifically requires it. During a medical procedure, nurses and medical teams often follow a checklist aloud, where they confirm that all necessary items are accounted for, such as a proper label on the specimen that includes the patient's name, verification of complete needle, sponge, and instrument counts, and noting any equipment issues that must be addressed. Ensuring the specimen is correctly labeled is critical in maintaining the link between the sample and the patient it was taken from, and prevents mix-ups in the lab.