Answer:
When Washington's government was formed under the U.S. Constitution, there were no formal political parties as we commonly understand them today. The concept of political parties had not yet developed fully, and the Founding Fathers generally opposed the idea of partisan divisions. However, political factions did emerge during Washington's presidency, leading to the development of the first political parties in the United States. These factions were primarily composed of Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. The Federalists, led by Alexander Hamilton and John Adams, favored a strong central government and close ties to Britain, while the Democratic-Republicans, led by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, supported states' rights and a limited federal government.