Question

An 80-year-old patient is placed in isolation when infected with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The patient was alert and oriented on admission, but is now having visual hallucinations and can follow only simple directions. The medical-surgical nurse recognizes that the changes in the patient's mental status are related to:

A. A fluid and electrolyte imbalance.
B. A stimulating environment.
C. Sensory deprivation.
D. Sundowning.

Answer 1

The changes in the patient's mental status are related to sundowning.

Step-by-step explanation:

The changes in the patient's mental status are related to sundowning.

Sundowning is a phenomenon commonly observed in older adults, especially those with dementia or certain medical conditions. It refers to a worsening of confusion, agitation, and other behavioral symptoms that typically occur in the late afternoon or evening.

In this case, the 80-year-old patient's visual hallucinations and inability to follow complex directions are consistent with the symptoms of sundowning. It is important for healthcare providers to recognize and manage sundowning symptoms to ensure patient safety and well-being.